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Difference between C and C++

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Difference between C and C++

In this Post you know the Difference Between C and C++ and also know about the Introduction of C and C++.

What is C Introduction

C Introduction:- C is a middle-level language. It was developed by Dennis Ritchie. It has the simplicity of a high-level language as well as the power of a low-level language. This aspect of C makes it suitable for writing both application programs and system software. Thus it is an excellent, efficient, and general-purpose language for most the applications such as mathematical, scientific, business and system software applications.

What is C++ Introduction

C++ Introduction:- C++ is an object-oriented programming language and it is also known as the structural programming language. C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at AT & T’s Bell Laboratory(USA) in 1979. C++ provides so many features such as Array, Structure, class, and object, constructor and destructure, inheritance, polymorphism, containership, encapsulation, sorting, queue, and linked list.

C and C++

Difference between C and C++

C

  1. C Language was developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at AT & T’s Bell Labs.
  2. C is a subset of C++.
  3. C supports the procedural programming paradigm for code development.
  4. C does not support object-oriented programming; therefore it has no support for polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance.
  5. In C (because it is a procedural programming language), data and functions and separate and free entities.
  6. C being procedural programming, it is a function-driven language.
  7. C does not support function and operator overloading.
  8. C does not allow functions to be defined inside structures.
  9. C does not have a namespace feature.
  10. C uses functions for Input/Output for example scanf and printf.
  11. C does not support reference variables.
  12. C does not provide direct support for error handling(also called exception handling).
  13. C is a middle-level language.
  14. File extension in C is. C
  15. When a function takes no parameter, its prototype has the word void inside parenthesis.
    int fun(void);
  16. In C, prototypes are recommended but technically optional.
  17. In C, a nonvoid function is not required to actually a value. If it doesn’t, a garbage value is returned.
  18. In C, comments in the program can be specified by /…./
  19. In C local variables can be declared only at the start of a block prior to any action statements.
  20. In C, variables are of two types
  • Ordinary
  • Pointer
  1. C programmer follows a top-down approach for programming. It is a program design technique that starts with the highest level of an idea and works its way down to the lowest level of detail.

Example-

/* Write a program of a sum of two nums.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<cono.h>

void main()
{
int a=10, b=20, c;
crlscr();
sum=a+b;
printf(“sum=%d”, c);
getch();

}

C++

  1. C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 with C++’s predecessor “C with classes”.
  2. C++ is a superset of C. C++ can run most of C code while C cannot run C++ code.
  3. C++ supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms; therefore C++ is also called hybrid language.
  4. C++ supports Object-Oriented Programming therefore C++ supports polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance.
  5. In C++ (as an object-oriented programming language), data and functions are encapsulated together in form of an object.
  6. While C++ is object-oriented programming, it is an object-driven language.
  7. C++ supports both function and operator overloading.
  8. In C++, functions can be used inside a structure.
  9. C++ uses a namespace that avoids name collisions.
  10. C++ uses functions for Input/Output for example Cin and Cout.
  11. C++ supports reference variables.
  12. C++ provides support for exception handling. exceptions are used for “hard” errors that make the code incorrect.
  13. C++ is a high-level language.
  14. File extention in C++ is .CPP
  15. However, in C++ the void is optional .
    int fun();
  16. In a C++ program, all functions must be prototyped.
  17. In C++, if a function is declared as returning a value, that is return type other than void, any return statement within that function must contain a value.
  18. In C++, due to backward compatibility, // is still used for multiple line comments. We can also make a single line as a comment by prefixing that line by //
  19. In C++ local variables can be declared anywhere in the block.
  20. In C++, variables are of three types
  • Ordinary
  • Pointer
  • Reference
  1. C++ programmer adopts bottom up approach for programming.

Example-

/* Write a program of sum of two number.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int a=10, b=20, c;
clrscr();
c=a+b;
Cout<<“sum”<<c;
getch()
}

Final word

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